Claim:
Jesus’ hard sayings function as legal maxims, not aphorisms; he speaks as lawgiver, not moral commentator.
Objection:
Jesus was mainly a wisdom teacher.
Rebuttal:
Wisdom reflects reality; law constitutes it. “But I say to you” replaces the court, not the commentary.
Objection:
Parables prove Jesus spoke poetically.
Rebuttal:
Parables reveal judgment by response; maxims assign responsibility directly.